Consider yourselves warned.
There has been much wittering of late on the interwebs about how “literary fiction” is dying out, and how genre writing and the readers of same are somehow to blame. Tonight’s post is inspired by a few pieces Stuart Neville linked to from his blog (the post is called “On Vicky Cristina Barcelona and other insufferable tosh”, scroll down a bit and you’ll find it), and also the epic whinefest that was the Militant Writer’s post about not being able to get published because her stuff is “too literary” (I paraphrase, I’m not linking to the site again, you’ll find a link to it in my piece on Queryday if you’re bothered). For an idea of the kind of silliness I’m thinking about, have a look at this then take some deep breaths and come back to me. If you see nothing wrong with that post, close the tab you have this open on, we’re not likely to agree on this front at all.
This nonsense about the relative value of literary versus genre fiction has been going around and around in my head for a long time now, probably since I attended an evening where two “literary writers” compared notes about “bevelling their sentences” (I kid you not, the phrase was used) and wafted their MFAs around in a none-too-subtle attempt at disparaging the genre writer that sat on the same panel as them (and sells way more books than at least one of them). They came off as pretentious navel-gazing idiots whereas the genre writer was down to earth and far more enthused about writing in general – and far more willing to encourage any wannabe writers in the audience.
During the Agentfail fracas I first came across the phrase “speshul snowflakes” being used to describe both wannabe and published “literary writers” and dagnabbit but those two exemplified the phrase. The “speshul snowflake” considers themselves to be unique, important, fragile, and put-upon by the nasty reading habits of the great unwashed book-buying masses. They are the ones who will claim that they can’t get published / their book failed because it was “too literary”, personally I tend to mentally translate “too literary” into “too purple” and move on…but what really gets my goat is the notion that one type of fiction inherently has more worth than another.
For the people who require credentials before reading further, I have a degree in English Literature and Linguistics (double major, both honours, ta for asking), and so it should be apparent that I love words, I love stories, I love reading. I have read deeply and widely across many genres. I am not, however a book snob. I love good literary fiction and I lap up good crime and sci-fi with equal enthusiasm, I’m not even particularly averse to (the nebulously defined) “popular fiction”, it it’s between two covers and has pages I can turn, I’ll give it a shot.
If I had a manifesto, it would be this:
1. Literary fiction is not a genre.
It is a pseudo-genre that contains everything that doesn’t fit into an established genre, i.e. it’s not crime, horror, romantic fiction, historical fiction, or any other sub-genre of the great Fiction bucket.
2. Bad literary fiction is exponentially worse than bad genre fiction.
Why? Because at least bad genre fiction will have a plot, some pace, and a hook that got someone somewhere to sit up and pay attention. Bad literary fiction is the equivalent of being trapped in a room with a stoner who insists on revealing the inner workings of their minds in excruciating detail, telling you a story that doesn’t go anywhere, and taking several aeons to do it.
3. Writing good genre fiction can actually be harder than writing good literary fiction.
She said what now? I’m serious. Think about this for a moment. If you’re writing in a genre (say crime) you have to (a) know how crime books work, have read a lot of them, and know what people expect from them, (b) establish (and sustain) plot, characters and pace in a way that keeps your readers hooked, (c) know what the tropes of the genre are and either abide by them or subvert them (the twist being a classic example) and (d) create something unique in a well-established and well-trodden field. You’re writing literary fiction? Well, there are no rules for that, no tropes, no demand for plot or snappy pacing. You can write something as excruciatingly tedious as Hotel Du Lac and even win prizes for it. Lucky you, eh?
4. There is no way to tell high art from low art unless you see a lot of art.
Again, how the hell can people dismiss genre fiction out of hand without reading a fair amount of it? The “I only read literary fiction” crowd know not what they disparage, by their own admission. I don’t know how they think they have the right to dismiss everything else as worthless. So many of these people trot out Stephenie Meyer, Dan Brown et al while they’re dissing genre-writers wholesale. Well, they aren’t what anyone would term paragons of genre-writing (or any kind of writing), but yeah, they sell. They have something to them that hooks people. If you want to champion good writing, you have to admit that good writing exists within genre fiction as much as it does outside of it. Because it does. To claim otherwise just makes you look foolish. Neal Stephenson? Tricia Sullivan? Stuart Neville? Gillian Flynn? Tana French? Brilliant writers all, genre writers all. Put them in your pipe and smoke some. If you want to complain about bad writing you should know of what you speak, and be prepared to cite examples (from your own reading, not quotes from bad reviews by Kakutani or Battersby or whoever your paragon of taste is).
5. False argument: “Literary fiction is worth more because we learn about ourselves and the world while reading it”.
Yawn. ALL good fiction teaches us something about ourselves and the world. Read some Ursula Le Guin and learn about gender politics, read Carl Hiaasen and learn about the environment and Florida. Heck even BAD fiction has learning attached – read Dan Brown and learn about something called the Gnostic Gospels (although you should probably read something else for real information on them), or Stephenie Meyer and get a window into the Mormon mindset.
6. False Argument #2: “Genre fiction is all about escapism.”
Ahem, for those not self-aware enough, ALL fiction is a form of escapism. That is what it is for. To claim that it’s more valid (or more worthy) to “escape” into a world created by Dostoevsky than it is to escape into one created by Joe R. Lansdale misses the point of reading altogether.
7. False argument #3 “Literary fiction doesn’t need believable characters or any sort of plot because it’s all about the beauty of a well-turned phrase.”
Now look, I love a beautifully turned phrase as much as the next person, truly I do, but the literary novels that I love the most combine beautiful writing with strong characterisation, believable and compelling dialogue, and an actual story (Dostoevsky anyone? Kundera anyone?). You may make the prettiest sentences in the world, ones that I’ll scribble down somewhere so I don’t forget them (yes, utter word nerd), but if you break my immersion by having all your characters speak in the same voice, regardless of background or personality, or if there is no tension or drama to your narrative, I’m not going to be a happy reader. I’m going to consider finishing the book as work, and I don’t like having one of the greatest pleasures in my life turned in to a hard slog. It makes me cranky. Also, as a bookseller, it makes me recommend other books over your book.
8. Finally: A good story well told, is a good story well-told.
That’s an indisputable fact, and whether your story is about the dying days of a failing marriage, the pursuit of a serial killer or the problems incurred in settling Mars, if it’s good, it’s good and it deserves to be read, period. One good book of any stripe is worth 20 bad ones. Truth be told, in and out of genre writing the ratio of good to great to utter duds is pretty much a constant.
Can’t we all just agree that good books are good books, bad books are bad books and lose the defensive genre-bashing and intellectual snobbery? It would make the world a much nicer place.
/end rant